National cherry plantings have grown from 185 hectares in 2012 to 819 hectares in 2024. According to a 2025 producer survey covering 99 per cent of national plantings, 58 per cent of cherries are exported, 28 per cent are sold on the local market, and the remainder is discarded.
In the 2024/25 season, 60 per cent of South African cherry exports were sent to the United Kingdom, 18 per cent to the European Union, and 12 per cent to the Middle East.
The industry reports ongoing negotiations with China for market access. Virtual inspections may be conducted before the end of the year, and if accepted, first shipments to China could begin in the 2026/27 season. Dr Renate Smit is completing a second season of trials on cold treatment requirements to align with protocol conditions under discussion with China. Initial trials produced positive results, but confirmation from a second season of data is required.
Industry groups are also working with the Department of Agriculture and other sectors on the presence of Spotted Wing Drosophila. The pest caused damage in blueberries last season and may affect cherries. Growers are monitoring populations closely, and several emergency chemical registrations have been approved to support integrated pest management. The insect’s short life cycle under suitable conditions requires rapid intervention when numbers increase.
Regarding the 2024/25 harvest, production in northern regions such as Mpumalanga has concluded. Harvesting is underway in the Free State and Western Cape. Northern volumes were above expectations, and growers anticipate a larger crop in the Western Cape. Conditions this season have included adequate chill, timely rainfall, and no frost events.
Chile remains South Africa’s main competitor in export markets. Weather conditions in Chile have created uncertainty around its crop, which could influence opportunities for South African exporters.
Cherries are currently available in South African retail channels during the local festive season window.
Source: Fresh Plaza
