The industry is completing a second round of cold treatment trials to meet Chinese quarantine requirements, following encouraging results from the first. Remote video inspections are expected to begin before the end of the year, potentially enabling the first exports to China in the 2026/27 season.
According to Hortgro, the South African cherry industry is experiencing rapid expansion, although it remains a small player in the global market. In 2024, South Africa accounted for only 0.1% of global cherry exports, a modest figure compared to the 49% recorded by Chile.
The area planted with cherry trees in South Africa has increased from 185 hectares in 2012 to 819 hectares in 2024. Currently, around 40% of the trees have not yet reached full production, suggesting a significant increase in the harvest in the coming years. The Western Cape region leads production, accounting for 61% of the orchards.
The country cultivates approximately 80 varieties, with Royal Hazel, Royal Tioga, and Lapins being the most common, together representing 34% of the total.
Export destinations and a time advantage
A national survey of farmers conducted in 2025 revealed that 58% of the South African cherry harvest is destined for export. During the 2024/25 season, the main destinations were:
- United Kingdom: 60%
- European Union: 18%
- Middle East: 12%
South Africa has a slight advantage in the shipping schedule, as its exports typically begin in week 41, approximately two weeks earlier than Chile, with peak shipments between weeks 46 and 52.
The threat of Drosophila suzukii and the 2025-26 harvest forecast
Meanwhile, growers are collaborating with the Ministry of Agriculture to combat the spotted wing drosophila (Drosophila suzukii), a relatively new pest in the country that already caused serious damage to blueberries last season. Growers are closely monitoring the situation, and several emergency chemicals have been registered to support integrated pest management.
The harvest in northern regions, such as Mpumalanga, has already concluded with yields exceeding expectations. Harvesting continues in the Free State and the Western Cape, with the latter region also anticipating a strong season. Weather conditions have been excellent, and the total harvest is expected to exceed that of the 2024/25 season.
